WESTERN CATTLE TRAIL ASSOCIATION
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Far Out Beyond the Confines of Civilization

Margaret Borland: Woman Trail Driver

1/31/2024

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Margaret Borland. Photo courtesy of Texas State Historical Society. https://tshaonline.org/ handbook/online/articles/fbo72.
By Lynne Hewes
There’s a saying, "Sometimes the best man for a job is a woman.” While that may be true in some cases, perhaps there are also times we might modify that saying to “Sometimes the ONLY man for a job is a woman.”
Take the case of Margaret Borland: the death of her husband forced her to become the “man” for the job of getting 1,000 cattle from Texas to Wichita, Kansas while acting as the “woman” for the job of taking care of her four children, all of whom she brought with her on the drive.
Borland was born to strict Irish parents in New York City in 1824. When she was five years old, she and her parents took a boat down the East Coast of the United States on their way to Texas, where they started a ranch near Patricio in South Texas.
As an adult, Margaret married three times. Her first husband was killed in a duel, her second died of cholera, and her third was a victim of yellow fever. When he passed away, her third husband, Alexander Borland, was considered the wealthiest rancher in Victoria, Texas. After his death, Margaret ran the ranch. Under her leadership, her cattle holdings increased to 10,000, and she had become a licensed butcher.
Her oldest son wrote of her: “ …a woman of resolute will and self-reliance, yet she was not one of the kindest mothers. She had, unaided, acquired a good education, her manners were lady-like, and when fortune smiled upon her at last in a pecuniary sense, she was as perfectly at home in the drawing room of the cultured as if refinement had engrafted its polishing touches upon her mind in maiden-hood.”
Ranch life was tough in Texas after the Civil War. In 1872, when Margaret heard that Kansas was paying $23.80 per head of cattle while Texas only offered $8.00 per head, she decided that the smart move was to drive her cattle North for sale. She was the only person available to do it. She took with her three children and one grandchild, all under the age of 15.
When her group reached Wichita two months after beginning the drive, the Wichita Beacon featured an article on June 4, 1873, saying, “Mrs. T.M. Borland of Texas, with three children, is stopping at the Planter house. She is the happy possessor of about one thousand head of cattle and accompanied the herd all the way from its starting point to this place, giving evidence of a pluck and business tact far superior to many of the “lords.”
The drive took its toll, however, when Margaret Borland came down with “trail fever” and died in Wichita on July 5, 1873. Her body was returned to Texas for burial.
By the time of her passing, at just 49 years old, Margaret Borland had proved that she was the right woman for the job.
Sources:
“Cattle Folk.” Bullock Museum, https://www.the storyoftexas.com/discover/campfire-stories/cattle-folk.“Margaret Borland.” History of American Women. http://www.womenhistoryblog.com/2015/07/margaret- borland.html/. 
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The Texas Longhorn

1/30/2024

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​The characteristics of the longhorn are of spectacular color, with shadings and combinations so varied that no two are alike. They reach maximum weight in eight or ten years and range from 800 to 1500 pounds. Although slow to mature, their reproductive period is twice as long as that of other breeds. Most longhorn cows and bulls have horns of four feet or less. However, mature steers have an average span of six feet or more, and a 15-year-old's horn span reaches up to nine feet. J Frank Dobie thus pictured a herd of Texas Longhorns:
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J. Frank Dobie, folklorist, was born on a ranch in Live Oak County, Texas, on September 26, 1888, the eldest of six children of Richard J. and Ella (Byler) Dobie.
Tall, bony, coarse-headed, coarse-haired, flat-sided, thin-flanked, some of them grotesquely narrow-hipped, some with bodies so long that their backs swayed, big ears cawed into out outlandish designs, dewlaps hanging and swinging in rhythm with their energetic steps, their motley-colored sides as bold with brands as a relief map of the Grand Canyon--mightily antlered, wild-eyed, this herd of full-grown Texas steers might appear to a stranger seeing them for the first time as a parody of their kind. ​
But however they appeared, with their steel hoofs, their long legs, their stag-like muscles, their thick skins, their powerful horns, they could climb the highest mountains, swim the widest rivers, fight off the fiercest bands of wolves, endure hunger, cold, thirst and punishment as few beasts of the earth have ever shown themselves capable of enduring.
On the prairies, they could run like antelopes; in the thickets of thorn and tangle, they could break their way with the agility of panthers. They could rustle in drought or snow, smell out pasturage leagues away, live--without talking about the matter-like true captives of their own souls and bodies.
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Contrasts in a Cowboy’s Life

1/18/2024

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According to Joseph G. McCoy, life on the trail was normally fairly boring for cowboys, but things picked up once they got to town. McCoy wrote a book called Historic Sketches of the Cattle Trails of the West and Southwest, and published it through Ramsey, Millett & Hudson in 1874.
McCoy describes life in camp as “routine and dull,” saying that “...food is largely of the regulation order, but a feast of vegetables he wants and must have, or scurvy would ensue. Onions and potatoes are his favorites, but any kind of vegetables will disappear in haste when put within his reach. In camp, on the trail, on the ranch in Texas, with their countless thousands of cattle, milk and butter are almost unknown, not even milk or cream for the coffee is had. Pure shiftlessness and the lack of energy are the only reasons for this privation....
“They sleep on the ground, with a pair of blankets for bed and cover. No tent is used...The warm water of the branch or the standing pool is dank....”
McCoy says things change dramatically at the end of the trail, once a herd is sold and the cowboys are paid:
“It’s a day of rejoicing to the cow-boy...for then he can go free and have a jolly time....Straightway after settling with their employers the barber shop is visited, and three to six month’s growth of hair is shorn off, their long-grown, sunburnt beard ‘set’ in due shape, and properly blacked; next a clothing store of the Isrealitish style is ‘gone through,’ and the cow-boy emerges a new man, in outward appearance, everything being new.
“Then for him fun and frolic. The bar-room, the theatre, the gambling-room, the bawdy house, the dance house, each and all come in for their full share of attention.” 
Source:
​McCoy, Joseph G. Sketches of the Cattle Trails of the West and Southwest, 1874. 
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When the West Was Young

1/17/2024

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The following are excerpts from; “The Quirt and the Spur” by Edgar Rye
Far out beyond the confines of civilization, far out where daring men took possession of the hunting ground of the Indians and killed herds of buffalo to make a small profit in pelts, leaving the carcass to putrefy and the bones to bleach on the prairies.
Far out where cattlemen disputed over the possession of mavericks, and the branding iron was the only evidence of ownership.
Far out where a cool head backed the deadly six-shooter and the man behind the gun, with a steady aim and a quick trigger, won out in the game where life was staked upon the issue.
Far out, where the distant landscape melted into the blue horizon, and a beautiful mirage was painted on the skyline.
Far out where the weary, thirsty traveler camped overnight near a deep water hole, while nearby in the green valley, a herd of wild horses grazed unrestrained by man’s authority.
Far out where the coyote wolves yelped in unison as they chased a jackrabbit in a circle of death, then fought over his remains in a bloody feast.
Far out where the gray Lobo wolf and the mountain lion stalked their prey, killed and gorged their fill until the light in the east warned them to seek cover in their mountain lairs.
Far out where bands of red warriors raided the lonely ranch house, killing, burning, and pillaging, leaving a trail of blood and ashes behind them as a sad warning to the white man to beware of the Indian's revenge.
Far out into this wonderful country of great possibilities, where the sun looked down upon a scene of rare beauty."
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    "THE MISSION OF THE WESTERN CATTLE TRAIL ASSOCIATION IS TO PROTECT AND PRESERVE THE WESTERN CATTLE TRAIL AND TO ACCURATELY PROMOTE AWARENESS OF IT'S HISTORICAL LEGACY."

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  • Home
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